Forensic analysis is a detailed process of detecting, investigating, and documenting the reason, course, and consequences of a security incident or violation against state and organization laws. It plays a crucial role in providing evidence during court hearings, particularly in criminal investigations. Forensic analysis encompasses a wide range of investigative procedures and technologies.

Here are the key steps involved in conducting forensic analysis:

Developing Policy and Procedures: To handle sensitive and delicate forensic evidence properly, strict policies and procedures are essential. These guidelines cover activities related to evidence retrieval, storage, authorization for recovery, and documentation.

Assessing the Evidence: Investigators classify the cybercrime (such as identity theft, social engineering, or phishing) and determine the integrity and source of data before considering it as evidence.

Acquiring Evidence: A detailed plan is devised to acquire evidence, ensuring proper recording and preservation. Policies related to evidence integrity apply during this step.

By tracking digital activity, forensic analysis allows investigators to relate digital information to physical evidence, discover planned attacks, and prevent crimes. It’s a critical field for maintaining security and ensuring justice